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US classifies PCC and CV as terrorists; Brazil criticizes unilateral decision

6 sources · 31 May 2026 · Share coverage ·

verbatim from the press ? no verbatim passage

Your money may be subject to increased US scrutiny starting this week. On May 28, the US State Department classified Brazil's Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) and Comando Vermelho (CV) as terrorist organizations, a measure taking effect June 5 that allows broad financial sanctions against anyone supporting the factions — even indirectly. ?

Press quotes (1)
Kslaw

"The Trump Administration opened a new front in its battle against FTOs on May 28, 2026 when the U.S. Department of State designated Brazilian criminal groups Comando Vermelho ("CV") and Primeiro Comando da Capital ("PCC") as Specially Designated Global Terrorists ("SDGTs") and announced its intention to designate both groups as Foreign Terrorist Organizations ("FTOs"), effective June 5, 2026."

The decision was made pursuant to Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. § 1189) and Executive Order 13224, according to King & Spalding LLP's analysis of the State Department announcement. Both factions now appear on both the Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGT) lists, instruments that criminalize any "material support" to the groups. ?

Press quotes (1)
Kslaw

"The designations, made pursuant to Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.12. § 1189) and Executive Order 13224, carry significant implications"

The Lula government responded with criticism, treating the measure as external interference in Brazilian sovereignty. Finance Minister Dario Durigan warned in a GloboNews interview that the decision could target PIX, the instant payment system that "bothers foreign interests," according to an official government statement. The concern is that Brazilian banks and companies with international operations could be penalized if US authorities associate the system with faction financial flows.

Press quotes (1)
Folha de S.Paulo

"Pode se considerar, a partir de alguma informação que chegue aos Estados Unidos, que as facções criminosas estão usando o Pix. Assim, que haja um ataque ao Pix, uma suspensão, e que empresas que usem o Pix sofram punições"

The measure changes the cooperation structure between Brazil and the US in combating organized crime. According to experts interviewed by Jornal GGN, drug trafficking investigations traditionally involve the FBI and DEA, agencies that maintain direct channels with Brazil's Federal Police. With the terrorist classification, cases migrate to the CIA and US military intelligence, where absolute secrecy hinders information sharing — a paradox that could facilitate the factions' operations.

Press quotes (1)
Jornal GGN

"Com crime organizado, as instituições que se envolvem são a DEA e também o FBI. Para terrorismo, você já passa para a CIA e algumas inteligências militares. Isso muda o escopo temático, até o orçamento e o campo institucional mudam"

1. What we know (1)

US decision allows sanctions against any material support to factions, including companies

3 sources A Tarde Carta Capital Folha de S.Paulo
2. Where coverage thins out (3)

Covered by only some sources, or where the accounts diverge.

Covered by only some sources (2)

PCC and CV operate in 12 US states

Reported by: Hoje em Dia

PIX may face US pressure for facilitating faction financial flows

Reported by: A Tarde Folha de S.Paulo

Conflicting versions (1)

Impact of measure on Brazil-US police cooperation

1 source — "Terrorist classification expands cooperation instruments": Hoje em Dia
1 source — "Terrorist classification hinders cooperation by migrating cases to intelligence agencies with absolute secrecy": Jornal GGN
3. What we don't know yet (3)
  • Which are the 12 US states where PCC and CV allegedly operate?

    Why it's still unknown: State Department confirmed presence in 12 states but did not specify which ones, according to spokesperson Amanda Roberson

  • What is the official position of Brazil's Foreign Ministry on the terrorist classification?

    Why it's still unknown: Brazilian government criticized the measure but there is no specific statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

  • What specific sanction mechanisms will be activated against Brazilian companies?

    Why it's still unknown: US law allows broad sanctions but operational details have not been disclosed by the US Treasury

    Did not cover: A Tarde Folha de S.Paulo

All sources

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