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SpaceX debuts with largest IPO in history, making Musk a trillionaire

4 sources · 12 Jun 2026 · Share coverage ·

verbatim from the press

Elon Musk's SpaceX debuted Friday (12) on Nasdaq with the largest IPO in history, raising $75 billion by pricing its shares at $135 each. The operation gives the aerospace company a market value of approximately $1.77 trillion and makes Musk the world's first trillionaire, with wealth exceeding $1.1 trillion when combining his stakes in SpaceX and Tesla.

Press quotes (2)
Poder360

"A SpaceX, empresa aeroespacial fundada pelo bilionário Elon Musk, oficializou nesta 5ª feira (11.jun.2026) a maior abertura de capital de todos os tempos. A companhia fixou o preço de sua oferta pública inicial de ações em US$ 135 por papel"

Veja

"sua fortuna ultrapassa US$ 1,1 trilhão, segundo cálculos baseados em documentos apresentados pelas duas companhias ao mercado"

The $75 billion raise shattered the previous record held by Saudi Aramco, which had raised $29 billion in 2019. SpaceX sold 555.6 million Class A ordinary shares, traded under the ticker SPCX. Despite going public, Musk maintains almost total control of the company, concentrating over 80% of voting power through Class B shares.

Press quotes (2)
Poder360

"O volume financeiro movimentado pela SpaceX pulverizou o recorde global anterior, que pertencia à estatal petroleira Saudi Aramco, cuja estreia no mercado havia levantado US$ 29 bilhões"

Poder360

"Elon Musk deve seguir com controle quase integral da empresa. O homem mais rico do mundo vai manter 82% do poder de voto na companhia"

The company operates in three main areas: aerospace operations, satellite internet through the Starlink network, and artificial intelligence following its February merger with xAI. In its SEC filing, SpaceX projects operating in what it calls "the largest addressable market in human history," estimated at $28.5 trillion.

Press quotes (2)
Poder360

"A partir da abertura de capital, a companhia pretende desenvolver processamento de dados em órbita"

Poder360

"o maior mercado total endereçável acionável na história da humanidade", estimado em US$ 28,5 trilhões"

Part of Musk's trillion-dollar fortune depends on shares conditional on meeting ambitious long-term goals, including orbital AI processing centers and establishing a permanent human colony on Mars. SpaceX still records billions in losses, accumulating nearly $13 billion in losses since 2023, mainly due to AI expansion and Starship rocket development.

Press quotes (2)
Veja

"Uma parcela relevante das ações atribuídas a Musk está vinculada ao cumprimento de metas de longo prazo estabelecidas pela SpaceX. Entre elas estão projetos considerados altamente ambiciosos, como a criação de centros de processamento de inteligência artificial em órbita e o estabelecimento de uma colônia humana permanente em Marte"

Veja

"a companhia acumulou prejuízos próximos de US$ 13 bilhões desde o início de 2023. Grande parte dos gastos está associada à expansão da infraestrutura de inteligência artificial, ao desenvolvimento do foguete Starship"

1. What we know (2)

SpaceX raised $75 billion in largest IPO in history, surpassing Saudi Aramco record

4 sources A Gazeta Veja Poder360 Revista Oeste

Price set at $135 per share with Nasdaq debut on Friday

4 sources A Gazeta Veja Poder360 Revista Oeste
2. Where coverage thins out (3)

Covered by only some sources, or where the accounts diverge.

Covered by only some sources (3)

Musk became first trillionaire in history with wealth over $1.1 trillion

Reported by: Veja A Gazeta
Did not cover: Poder360 Revista Oeste

SpaceX records $13 billion losses since 2023 despite high valuation

Reported by: Veja

Part of Musk's fortune depends on shares conditional on ambitious long-term goals

Reported by: Veja
3. What we don't know yet (3)
  • What are the specific details of the conditional targets for Musk's shares?

    Why it's still unknown: Sources mention ambitious goals like Mars colony and orbital processing, but don't detail specific criteria or timelines

    Did not cover: Poder360 Revista Oeste
  • How does SpaceX plan to reverse its current billion-dollar losses?

    Why it's still unknown: Documents show $13 billion in losses since 2023, but specific profitability strategy wasn't disclosed

  • What will be the actual distribution between institutional and retail investors?

    Why it's still unknown: Musk advocated for up to 30% for retail, but final distribution results weren't reported

    Did not cover: Veja A Gazeta Revista Oeste

All sources

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