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Proposal to reduce working hours to 40 hours per week advances in Congress

2 sources · 28 Apr 2026 · Share coverage ·

Congress is debating a proposal to reduce working hours from 44 to 40 hours per week, guaranteeing two days of rest for workers with formal employment contracts. The discussion involves a constitutional amendment and legislative bills, with support from Chamber President Hugo Motta and opposition from business entities.

The 44-hour work week was established by Brazil's 1988 Constitution, reducing the previous 48-hour limit that had been in place since the Labor Law Consolidation. The current proposal seeks to reduce this workload to 40 hours per week without salary cuts, guaranteeing two days of rest for workers with formal employment contracts.

1. What we know (3)

The proposal establishes a reduction in working hours from 44 to 40 hours per week without salary reduction

2 sources Congressoemfoco Metropoles

The change would result in approximately 52 additional rest days per year

2 sources Congressoemfoco Metropoles

A constitutional amendment on the topic was approved in the Chamber's Constitution and Justice Committee

2 sources Congressoemfoco Metropoles
2. Where coverage thins out (4)

Covered by only some sources, or where the accounts diverge.

Covered by only some sources (4)

Fiemg projects losses of up to 18 million jobs and an impact of up to 16% on GDP

Reported by: Metropoles
Did not cover: Congressoemfoco

Senator Cleitinho (Republicans-MG), a Bolsonaro supporter, advocates for the proposal

Reported by: Metropoles
Did not cover: Congressoemfoco

The Lula government sent a bill with constitutional urgency as an alternative to the constitutional amendment

Reported by: Metropoles
Did not cover: Congressoemfoco

The reduction would represent about 9.1% in total workload and an increase close to 10% in hourly wage value

Reported by: Congressoemfoco
Did not cover: Metropoles
3. What we don't know yet

No gaps declared — all sources converge on the material facts.

All sources

2